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The Amman Message ((アラビア語:رسالة عمان) (ウルドゥー語:عمان کا پیغام)) is a statement calling for tolerance and unity in the Muslim world that was issued on 9 November 2004 (27th of Ramadan 1425 AH) by King Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein of Jordan.〔"(Jordan's 9/11: Dealing With Jihadi Islamism )", Crisis Group Middle East Report N°47, 23 November 2005〕 Subsequently, a three-point ruling was issued by 200 Islamic scholars from over 50 countries, focusing on issues of defining who a Muslim is; excommunication from Islam (''takfir''), and; principles related to delivering religious edicts (''fatāwa'').〔"( SPEECH BY THE PRIME MINISTER THE RT HON TONY BLAIR MP )" (04/06/07), British Embassy in Bahrain〕 ==Content== The Amman Message was delivered in Amman, Jordan, as a Ramadan sermon by Chief Justice Sheikh Iz-al-Din al-Tamimi in the presence of King Abdullah II and a number of Muslim scholars. According to a report issued by the International Crisis Group, "The sermon stressed the need to re-emphasise Islam's core values of compassion, mutual respect, tolerance, acceptance and freedom of religion."〔 The next year, in July 2005, an Islamic convention brought together 200 Muslim scholars from over 50 countries who issued a three-point declaration (later known as 'Three Points of the Amman Message').〔 This declaration focused on:〔(The Amman Message summary ) - Official website〕 #The recognition of eight legal schools of Islamic law/Islamic jurisprudence (''madhāhib'') and the varying strains of Islamic theology viz.〔(The Three Points of The Amman Message V.1 )〕 ##Sunni Hanafi ##Sunni Maliki ##Sunni Shafi'i ##Sunni Hanbali ##Sunni Zahiri ##Shia Ja`fari (inc. Mustaali-Taiyabi Ismaili)〔Nizari Ismailis, who are not recognized as a legal madh'hab ''(school of Islamic jurisprudence)'' are much closer to ''Batiniyyah-Nizari Ismaili'' rather than Ja'fari jurisprudence.〕 ##Shia Zaydi ##Ibadi # *Forbade declaring an apostate anyone who is a follower of:〔 ##the ''Ash`ari'' creed ##real ''Tasawwuf'' (Sufism) ##true ''Salafi'' thought #The forbiddance from pronouncing disbelief (takfir) upon (or excommunicating) others recognized as Muslims #The stipulations placed as preconditions to the issuing of religious edicts, intended to prevent the circulation of illegitimate edicts Explaining why the message was issued, King Abdullah stated: "()e felt that the Islamic message of tolerance was being subjected to a fierce and unjust attack from some in the West who do not understand Islam's essence, and others who claim to be associated with Islam and hide behind Islam to commit irresponsible deeds."〔(【引用サイトリンク】Jerusalem Post ">url=http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1150885839539&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Amman Message」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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